Sound on the Web :: Websites Internet Technology Computers Essays

Sound on the Web Transcript Using sound on the internet can greatly benefit and enhance a webpage (Teachernet). Sounds, rather they be background, core content, or music, create mood, theme, and help define the usefulness of the site (Farkas 94). Sounds can serve as core content. Sound can be used to introduce a site; either by music or a narrated welcome (Farkas 95). Narration can also serve as the content, like this site, or to help the viewer navigate the site and help the user make choices once viewing the site (Teachernet). Sounds can also be background noises. Rather these sounds be music, sound effects, or narration, background noise can help the user by reinforcing the website’s content (Teachernet). Narration is a very common way of adding sound to a webpage. As stated before, it can be used to welcome or introduce users to the website and can also give directions about how to use the website or inform or teach (Teachernet). But beware, using narration can be tricky. When using narration, one must be aware of the quality of sound that is being produced. As Farkas and Farkas state, â€Å"There are great differences in voice quality.† Some people may have a good speaking voice, but when recorded, it may not be clear, sound correct, or even be audible. Farkas and Farkas suggest that when using narration find a â€Å"trained† narrator, a drama, or communications student to narrate. Typically, these people have been coached on how to speak clearly and how to use techniques to record content well (Farkas 95). However, in some situations this may not be the case. If you or a certain person is required to do the narration, be sure to practice and work on the content to fit your or their particular speaking and recording style (Farkas 95). Supplemented sounds are typically background noises. These noises can be used to reinforce ideas, reward users, provide context or help explain ideas (Teachernet). By providing sound to accompany graphics, the user is able link a graphic with the context it is presented in. Using sound in this manner would either help explain the graphic or the function of the graphic within the website (Teachernet). If sound is used in a navigational sense, the sound could alert the user as to where to go on the page or what they have already chosen to do. Also, sounds can help explain ideas or teach concepts (Teachernet).

Best practices in project quality management/leadership for IT Essay

1. 0 Introduction Most people simply accept low quality from many information technology (IT) products. So what if ones laptop crashes a couple of times a week? Just ensure there is back up for data. So what if one cannot log in to the business intranet or the internet right now? Just attempt a little later when it is less busy. So what if the latest version of word-processing software was shipped with several bugs? One may like the software’s new features, and all new software has bugs. Is quality a real problem with information technology projects? Yes, it is! IT is not just a luxury available in some offices, homes, or schools. Firms throughout the world provide employees with access to computers. The majority of people in the US use the internet, and usage in other countries continues to expand rapidly. It took only six years for 60 million people to use the internet compared to 20 years for 60 million to use cell phones (Kathy, 2008, p. 292). Many issues of individual and or group lives depend on high-quality IT products. Food is produced and distributed with the help of computers; vehicles have computer chips to monitor performance; students use computers to aid them learn in school; organizations depend on technology for many business functions; and millions of people depend on technology for entertainment and individual communications (Kathy, 2008). Many IT projects develop mission-critical systems that are utilized in life-and-death circumstances. Such as navigation systems on aircraft and computer components built into medical equipment. Financial institutions and their clients also depend on high-quality information systems. Clients get very upset when systems present inaccurate data or display information to unauthorized people that could result to identity theft. When any of these systems fails, it is much more than a mere inconvenience (Taguchi, 2004). 1. 1 Definitions Before one can enhance the quality of IT projects, it is good to understand the fundamental concepts of project quality management. Indeed, it is hard to define project quality management. According to the international organization for standardization (ISO) quality can be defined as the totality of features of an organization that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied requirements (Kathy, 2008). It can also be defined as the extent to which a set of inherent features fulfils needs (ISO9000). Other professionals define quality based on adherence to needs and fitness for use. Adherence to needs means project’s products and processes meet laid down specifications. Fitness for use implies a product can be used as it was intended. The purpose of project quality management is to make sure that the project will fulfill the requirements for which it was undertaken. Project management involves among others things meeting or surpassing stakeholder requirements and anticipations. The project group must initiate good relationships with core stakeholders, especially the primary client for the project, to comprehend what quality implies to them. Many technical projects fail because the project management group aims only at meeting the written requirements for the project (Juran and Frank, 2002). Quality, therefore, must be on an equal basis with project scope, cost, and time. If the project’s stakeholders are dissatisfied with the quality of the project management or the end products of the project, the management group will require adjusting time, cost, and scope to fulfill stakeholder needs. In which case meeting only documented requirements for time, cost, and scope is not sufficient. To attain stakeholder fulfillment, the project group must come up with a good working relationship with all stakeholders and comprehend their implied or stated requirements. Best practices: over the years, organizations have become mesmerized with the term-best practice-but after continued use, experts began scrutinizing the expression and now better definitions exist. A best practice starts simply with an idea. Knowing that there is a process, tool, activity, or method that can deliver results effectively than any other method and provides one with the desired results with less barriers and predictable complexities is a welcome. As a result, one apparently ends up with an efficient way of completing a task by use of a repeatable procedure that has stood the test of time for quite a large number of IT projects (Kathy, 2008). As project quality management evolved, so did the meanings of best practices. Some definitions of best practices are complicated while others are somehow simple. Yet, they both address the same aim of encouraging project quality management throughout the organization. Firms must decide on the depth and extent of their best practices. Must it be at high level and generic or at a low level and detailed? A generic best practice may not attain the desired efficiencies whereas a detailed one may not have unlimited applicability. Basically, any firm can decide to have own definition of best practices and there might even be company quality requirements on the definition of such best practices. For example, a best practice can be defined as something that: works, works well, works well on a repetitive basis, leads to a competitive advantage, can be identified in quest to improve business, and prevents the firm from problems.

Days of the Week in Italian Vocabulary

What day does the market come to town? What day does the post office close early? What day of the week do you want to go to Chianti? To organize your daily life, figure out when to go to events, and schedule time to hang out with friends while you are in Italy, youll need to know how to tell time and be familiar with the days of the week—la settimana. Days of the Week: I Giorni della Settimana Monday: lunedà ¬Tuesday: martedà ¬Wednesday: mercoledà ¬Thursday: giovedà ¬Friday: venerdà ¬Saturday: sabatoSunday: domenicathe week: la settimana (from the number sette)the weekend: il fine settimana or il weekend. (Pronunciation note: Notice the grave accent mark () on the words for lunedà ¬ through venerdà ¬. That accent mark lets you know where to put the stress in the word so, in this case, the stress falls on the last syllable.) Note also that in Italian the days of the week and the names of months and seasons are all lowercase. Che giorno à ¨ oggi? What day is it today?Oggi à ¨ mercoledà ¬. Today is Wednesday.Ieri era martedà ¬. Yesterday was Tuesday.Domani à ¨ giovedà ¬. Tomorrow is Thursday.Il mio compleanno à ¨ sabato. My birthday is Saturday. Days of the Week: Article or Not? As shown above, days of the week are used without definite article (la, il, lo) when talking about an immediately upcoming day of the week—in other words, the upcoming Sunday or Monday or the past Sunday or Monday. Sunday I am going to the beach. Domenica vado al mare.Tuesday I dont have school. Martedà ¬ non ho scuola.Wednesday morning I am not working. Mercoledà ¬ mattina non lavoro. This past Sunday I went to visit a friend. Domenica scorsa sono andata a trovare unamica.Next Wednesday I am going to Prague. Mercoledà ¬ prossimo vado a Praga. You use a definite article when you mean every Sunday or Monday. Days of the week are all masculine except for domenica. On Sundays I go to the beach. La domenica vado al mare. On Tuesdays I dont have school. Il martedà ¬ non ho scuola.On Wednesday mornings I dont work. Il mercoledà ¬ mattina non lavoro. Note that in Italian you do not need a preposition before the day of the week so there is no on Sunday). Also note that if you add mattina or sera to your day of the week, it does not alter the gender of the day of the week, which stays masculine. Plural or Singular? Like all other accented nouns in Italian, lunedà ¬, martedà ¬, mercoledà ¬, giovedà ¬, e venerdà ¬ are invariable, so they don’t change in their plural form, but if you use an article, that must be plural (i giovedà ¬). Sabato e domenica have regular plural forms when needed—i sabati e le domeniche. Sundays in summer are fabulous. Le domeniche in estate sono favolose.I love Saturdays in June. Amo i sabati a giugno.Mondays are busy days. I lunedà ¬ sono giorni impegnativi. To speak about something that happens regularly every Monday or every Sunday, in addition to using the definite article as mentioned above, you have a couple of options with the adjectives ogni (always singular) and tutte/tutti: I take my dance class every Monday. Vado a danza tutti i lunedà ¬. I study every Sunday. Studio ogni domenica. Also note, if you want to take a few days off—lets say from Tuesday to Friday—you use da...a: Il negozio à ¨ aperto dal lunedà ¬ pomeriggio al giovedà ¬ incluso. The store is open from Monday afternoon through Thursday.Faccio festa da martedà ¬ a venerdà ¬. I am taking off from Monday to Friday. (Yes, fare festa means to take days off!) Other Examples Il weekend il mercato à ¨ aperto. The market is open on the weekends.Parto per l’Italia sabato. I’m leaving for Italy on Saturday.Perchà © non vieni venerdà ¬? Why dont you come on Friday?Sono libero venerdà ¬ sera. Ti va di andare al cinema? I’m free Friday evening. Want to go to the movies?Martedà ¬ mattina vado dal dottore. Tuesday morning I am going to see the doctor.Andiamo al mare da giovedà ¬ a domenica? Do you want to go to the beach from Wednesday to Sunday?Di solito il venerdà ¬ lavoro sempre, ma questo venerdà ¬ non lavoro. Usually I work on Fridays, but not this Friday.Il giorno pià ¹ bello della settimana à ¨ lunedà ¬ perchà © à ¨ l’inizio di una nuova settimana. The nicest day of the week is Monday because it’s the start of a new week. Note that stores in Italy usually have half a weekday off—grocery stores usually on Wednesday afternoons and other stores such as clothing stores on Mondays. It is called the giorno di chiusura or giorno di riposo. Qual à ¨ il vostro giorno di riposo (di chiusura)? When is your day off?Siamo chiusi tutte le domeniche mattine or Siamo chiusi la domenica mattina. Our day off is every Sunday morning.I negozi di alimentari sono chiusi il mercoledà ¬ pomeriggio. Grocery stores are closed on Wednesday afternoons. A Long Weekend: Il Ponte and Other Curiosities If you are struggling to remember the names of the days of the week, it might help to remember whence they came—all from the Romans, pre-Christianity, and mostly from the names of the planets: lunedà ¬ from the moon (lunae dies, the day of the Moon), martedà ¬ from Mars (Martis dies, the day of Mars), mercoledà ¬ from Mercury (Mercuri dies), giovedà ¬ from Giove (Iovis dies, the day of Jupiter), venerdà ¬ from Venere (Veneris dies, of the day of Venus), and sabato from Saturno (Saturni dies, the day of Saturn). Domenica was added later as Dominica, the day of the Lord. When a religious festival or holiday such as the Festa della Repubblica or Ognissanti falls on a Tuesday (martedà ¬) or a Thursday (giovedà ¬), Italians often do something called fare il ponte, which literally means to make a bridge, and figuratively means to take a four-day holiday. That means they take off the intervening Monday or Friday. In Italy the week starts on Monday; most activities, including schools, are open on Saturdays, at least in the morning. A few uses of the word la settimana: la settimana bianca (a winter vacation, skiing, mostly), la settimana santa (Holy Week, for Easter), la settimana lavorativa (the work week), la settimana corta (a short work week, Monday through Friday), and la settimana lunga (a long work week, including Saturday).

As A Rising Senior, It’S Easy To Forget How Many Years

As a rising senior, it’s easy to forget how many years have gone by since I arrived at Rutgers University. Accompanying those many years are memories of joy and hardship, which have provided valuable insight and promoted my growth. When I first arrived here on the banks, I came in timid and reserved. I had a large number of high school friends attending the school and had resolved to keep in touch with them rather than making new friends. In fact, if it were not for my roommate, I may not have even gotten close to some of the people in my first year residence hall. Beyond the sheer volume of students that came from my high school to Rutgers, I had grown up in a very diverse and opinionated city. My town, being one of the most diverse†¦show more content†¦This desire built up and pushed me towards becoming who I am now. Since my first year, I have become more accustomed to holding conversation with people I do not know. I now teach study groups where students who did not know me at the beginning of the year, are now messaging me on Facebook if I can bring Advil to study group for them. It has become a point of pride for me to build these relationships with people by communicating with them and hearing out there issues to build a circle of trust. As an RA/AA this is an important trait to have as you work towards building your community. As an RA/AA you want your residents to know who you are and you want to be present and know about them personally. Being able to communicate and build these relationships will make the job of being an RA/AA easier as residents will want to engage with you, come to your events, and respect you carrying out your duties rather than viewing you as someone to avoid. While I have grown more antiquated to socializing and building relationships, there is room for me to grow. As much as I enjoy speaking with others, it normally takes a small nudge to get me talking. 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The Burdens of Illegal Immigrants and Illegal Immigration...

The Burdens of Illegal Immigrants and Illegal Immigration The United States was formed by the immigration of many people from all over the world. Americans take pride in knowing that we are a people of vast ethnic backgrounds and culture. However, at the present time, the flow of illegal immigration, as well as a large influx of other legal immigrants is placing a strain on our land of huddled masses. Legal immigration to the United States can easily be handled and is welcomed by most Americans. However, the flow of illegal immigrants, especially from Mexico, must be stemmed, due to the strain it is placing on the government, (at the local, state and federal level), as well as the general population. Illegal immigrants are†¦show more content†¦By taking jobs, illegal immigrants are placing a strain on the unemployment benefits which non-working Americans would not have to collect if there were more jobs. Another fact to consider, by taking the money illegal immigrants earn back to their own country, they cause a reduction of second ary profit. This means that money earned will be spent on products outside the United States, thereby decreasing tax profits for the government. One thing is clear, the United States cannot afford this influx of low-skilled, low paid people if it wants to remain a welfare state. The U.S. government depends on taxpayers money to support its programs. These programs include welfare, Medicare, Medicaid, and food stamps, as well as law enforcement. With the influx of illegal immigrants into the United States, all of these programs are facing problems. 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Arizona attempted to resolve the influx of people across the border by imposing heavy fines on employers hiring illegal immigrants. At that time in Arizona there was a democratic governor Janet Napolitano that continually vetoed the Arizona’s legislature attempt to reduce illegal immigration. In 2009 the state replaced the Democratic governor

A Daring Paradigm Healing Hospital

Question: Describe the components of a healing hospital and their relationship to spirituality. What are the challenges of creating a healing environment in light of the barriers and complexities of the hospital environment? and Include biblical aspects that support the concept of a healing hospital? Answer: The word healing is derived from the word haelen the literary meaning of which is to make whole. Healing can be defined as the coordination or the harmony of body, mind and spirit. A healing environment is known to considerable reduce the anxiety and stress of a person which in turn promotes the health and wellbeing of a person (Mike W. Martin, 2009). A healing hospital provides mental healing of the patient along with the physical cure. The philosophy of the healing hospitals are based on the holistic approach of care and supports both physical and mental health of the patients (Ananth Smith, 2008). There are three major components of a healing hospital. These are a physical healing environment, integration of technology and a radical loving care culture (Gearey, 2007). All the three components are very important to provide success to the healing hospitals. The first component of a healing hospital is to create a physical environment of healing. This includes generating a quite environment that allows a patient to sleep which in turn helps the regeneration of his cells, making the healing process faster. The quite environment also reduces the stress of the patients as well as the family members and the care givers (Ziegler, 2008). In order to provide a quite environment to the patients various physical changes are needed to be done in the hospital. For example, carpeting the patients surrounding areas, using silencer in the machines etc. Another component is the integration of technology. This component allows the patient to conserve their dignity during hospitalization. It also offers patients with entertainments that can be availed in room. The advanced technology is also associated with increased speed of care which is known to decrease the anxiety of the patients (Prasetyono, 2009). The other component is the radical loving care culture, which is the main component of the healing environment. The culture of love and care can be fostered in the hospital environment when the healthcare workers remain committed to provide the patients with an environment of loving care that is directed to individual patients (Shelley, 2015). This component not only emphasized on meeting the physical need but also the emotional and spiritual needs of the patient. Healing is closely related to spirituality. It has been found that spirituality accelerates the healing process of a patient, by importing the positive thinking and hope in the patient (Powell, 2005). Spirituality is also associated with the reduction of stress and anxiety in the patients (Fisher, 2004). So, the health care professionals should not discourage the spiritual beliefs of a patient, rather they should respect the spiritual thoughts of the patients in order to promote the healing process. Creating a healing environment in the hospital is a challenging process. There are several barriers that the hospitals have to overcome in order to provide the patients with an effective healing environment. One of the major challenges that the hospitals face is the financial barrier. The changes that are needed for providing a quite environment to the patients i.e. carpeting the floors, using silencers in the machines etc. are costly (Ananth Smith, 2008). Another important challenge that the hospitals have to face is the challenge regarding the bringing of the various hospital staffs together with the healing philosophy. It is very important to make the staffs understand that they are needed to be a part of a patients life during the stressful time and they are able to make differences in his or her life with each encounter. Another potential challenge is the integration of technology and work design. It is important for the hospitals to increase the efficiency of the staffs. The work design should include increased security and privacy for the patients. The integration of technology includes implementation of advanced technology in order to make the healing process faster. But this technological integration is very costly, which poses barrier to the healing hospitals. The biblical verse of Jeremiah 33:6 is the best fit for the philosophical views of the healing hospitals. This verse depicts the importance of health and healing in order to enjoy the security and peace of life (Leathard, 2003). The philosophy of the healing hospitals are based on the thoughts of this verse i.e. the care givers are not only associated with the physical cure of the patient but also are responsible for promoting the spiritual and emotional health of the patients. All the hospitals should promote the philosophy of the healing hospitals in order to accelerate the healing process of the patients and to promote health and wellbeing to the patients. References Ananth, S., Smith, K. (2008). Hospital Initiatives: A Pilot Survey of Healing Programs.EXPLORE: The Journal Of Science And Healing,4(5), 333-334. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2008.07.008 Ananth, S., Smith, K. (2008). Hospital Initiatives: A Pilot Survey of Healing Programs.EXPLORE: The Journal Of Science And Healing,4(5), 333-334. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2008.07.008 Fisher, D. (2004). Reflexology, holism and spiritual healing.Spirituality And Health International,5(1), 43-45. doi:10.1002/shi.211 Gearey, J. (2007). Healing in Sadaam's Hospital.Canadian Medical Association Journal,177(1), 24-24. doi:10.1503/cmaj.070615 Leathard, H. (2003). Healing in the christian tradition.Spirituality And Health International,4(2), 33-39. doi:10.1002/shi.159 Mike W. Martin,. (2009). Truth and Healing a Veteran's Depression.Philosophy, Psychiatry, Psychology,16(3), 229-231. doi:10.1353/ppp.0.0254 Powell, A. (2005). Spirituality, healing and the mind.Spirituality And Health International,6(3), 166-172. doi:10.1002/shi.7 Prasetyono, T. (2009). General concept of wound healing, revisited.Med J Indones, 208. doi:10.13181/mji.v18i3.364 Shelley, B. (2015). Torchbearers of humanism and spiritualism to foster the healing encounter in 21 st century medicine.Arch Med Health Sci,3(1), 1. doi:10.4103/2321-4848.154916 Ziegler, J. (2008). The Renaissance Hospital: Healing the Body and Healing the Soul.The English Historical Review,CXXIII(503), 1016-1019. doi:10.1093/ehr/cen244

Romulus My Father + Ort Belonging Essay Example

Romulus My Father + Ort Belonging Essay â€Å"What are the most powerful influences that impact on an individual’s sense of belonging? Belonging is a concept of fitting in to a group, place or team. Belonging to place, identity, relationships and barriers are significant influences impacting on belonging in both the memoir Romulus, My father and a similar text in the poem Katrina by Bruce Dawe. The prescribed and related texts effectively demonstrate the importance of how integral a sense of belonging is to human existence and the impact it can have on one’s life. Belonging to place is a theme highly evident throughout the novel Romulus, My Father placing a high level of significance on Romulus and his family. Australians icons are highlighted throughout the text to put emphasis on the idea of belonging to place. â€Å"A dead red gum stood only a hundred metres from the house and became for my mother a symbol of her desolation†, the use of symbolism to represent the challenge of immigrating of Australia is effective in underlining the idea of place. This idea is a recurring motif throughout the text, the vastness of the landscape seems impersonal and uncaring to the eyes of the outsider, especially to Christine where it stood as a symbol of her isolation. * There is always a recurring notion that Raimond doesn’t belong as a child as he is constantly being moved around yet he seems to find solace at Frogmore and never worries about its deterioration even when he returns from boarding school. This is evident in his detailed description of the life at Frogmore and the greater attention paid to it over his life at St Kilda. We will write a custom essay sample on Romulus My Father + Ort Belonging specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romulus My Father + Ort Belonging specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romulus My Father + Ort Belonging specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The close attention to word choice in the line â€Å"†¦Tom lived with his wife Mary and her sister, Miss Jane Collard†, focuses on his connection with Miss Lillie. The informal language used when describing the name of Miss Lillie as Mary compared to Miss Jane highlights Raimond’s connection with Miss Lillie helped him find a connection within the life at Frogmore and in turn a sense of belonging. In Romulus, My Father, focus is placed on several different foundations for which our identity, and in turn our sense of belonging, is formed. An ndividual’s sense of self or identity is affected by his or her belonging to their community and its physical surroundings. Being an immigrant, Romulus gains recognition and respect by proving his value through hard work. Gaita uses personification in â€Å"his materials†¦seemed to be in friendship with him† to highlight the bond that exists between Romulus and his work, therefore stressing the significance of how influential identity is to his character. * * Romulus prides his identity on honesty, loyalty and respect of others. Raimond’s choice to take the aftershave, and deny any transgression, contradicts his father’s life philosophy. The rebelling of Raimond isn’t what made Romulus angry; it was the refusal to confess to his wrongdoing that infuriates him. â€Å"His anger grew till he could barely speak†. We witness a similar act where he disposes of the broken razor in the dam and denies any role in the misplacing of the razor. The use of a metaphor in â€Å"rigorous truthfulness could give a person the inner unity necessary for strength of character† is demonstrating what I perceive to be the anxiousness of Romulus that Raimond is adopting qualities of his mother. Its not until later in the novel that Raimond realises of his wrongdoing â€Å"I know what a good workman is; I know what an honest man is; I know what friendship is; I know because I remember these things in the person of my father†. * * Relationships possess great significance in Romulus, My Father. The relationship between Raimond’s parents Romulus and Christine is very fragmented, to which he describes the relationship as â€Å"intense and fraught†. The use of a metaphor in â€Å"Such was the rollercoaster of wild emotion at the time† is effective in highlighting the elevated emotional levels of the period, such as Romulus’s attempted suicide due to Christine leaving him. Christine’s infidelity is further exemplified with Gaita’s use of strong word choice in â€Å"My father must have been heartbroken by his unfathomable, troubled, vivacious†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to emphasise on the unfaithfulness Christine. * * The relationship between Raimond and his mother is another fragmented family relationship. His mother’s inability of catering to his simple needs such as feeding and bathing are factors of why the relationship is so disjointed. This is highlighted with Gaita’s word choice â€Å"†¦incapable of taking care of me, ignoring my elementary needs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  the word elementary highlights the fact that the basic things in which should be found in a mother are not found in Christine and her inability to cater for Raimond and later Susan and Barbara. However Raimond feels his â€Å"mothers neglect of me was more then compensated for by her family†. * Barriers influence both Romulus and Christine to a great extent in the transition from Europe to Australia. Christine’s bad asthmatic illness leaves her with an inevitable decision, to immigrate to Australia in order to improve her health. However moving to Australia affects her health on a considerably deeper level mentally. Christine’s isolation, alienation and displacement affect her mentally to the point she can barely function. Her decline leads her to receive electric shock treatment that didn’t help in relieving her hallucinations. The use of alliteration in â€Å" †¦serious attack of asthma after she brought Raimond†¦Ã¢â‚¬  highlights the pinnacle reason for her decline and unhappy life before choosing to end it with an overdose on drugs. * When first immigrating to Australia Romulus faces the barrier of language and communication with others. This barrier prevented belonging into the new society of Australia, until Romulus returned to the camp and connected with the Romanian brothers Hora and Mitru. Gaita’s use of an aside helps the audience to connect with the story and understand difficulty for â€Å"New Australian’s† to converse without language, therefore highlighting the impact on the influences of barriers in relation to belonging. * Correspondingly in Katrina by Bruce Dawe, belonging to place as well as family is also an influence on Katrina’s sense of belonging. Her vulnerability is intensified by the common notion that she is alone in an unwelcoming environment, watched over in â€Å"Ward Fifteen† by a nameless â€Å"Nurse†. The use of Rhetorical question in â€Å"Opening again or closing finally? † further underlines Katrina’s defenselessness to â€Å"the black velvet of death threatening† against her life. The comparison is evident in the late stages of Romulus, My Father as Raimond watches as a helpless bystander o the death of his father. * * Similarly to Romulus, My father, identity is also explored with significance to belonging in Katrina. Her iden tity is clearly established as a member of the family in the beginning of the poem. The use of her first name, forces readers to accept and know her as an individual, intensifying the power of the poem. This also gives valuable insight to life as well as providing somewhat personal comfort the confronting the full situation. * * The identity of the father figure is also apparent in the poem. He struggles cope with the fact that he may lose his daughter, and in a depressed and distressed stated he aims to call to God in prayer, but is unable to do so. The personified â€Å"black velvet of death threatening† is a symbol of his helpless wait as he watches the babies struggle for survival awaiting a final outcome. The contrast between her and her twin brother’s two-month-old health figure hurts him a deeper level as it indicates the ultimate frailty of the baby. * * The parental relationships in Katrina and Romulus, My Father both greatly impact belonging; however the relationships are very different. The narrator’s love for Katrina is highlighted by the euphemism â€Å"The karate blow†, this violent image supports his claim that he is not ready to face the fact and lose the little girl. His love for Katrina is further emphasised through the use of a simile in â€Å"your life shines like a jewel†, painting an affectionate image of his value of her spirit. The relationship presents a connection to family as the daughter of two deeply distressed parents validating the importance of relationships and belonging. * * A barrier of health can be acknowledged in both the prescribed and related text. Katrina’s health is a barrier preventing life. The vulnerability of her health condition is apparent through her illness. Her â€Å"body’s wasting†, living of food through a tube and lost the ability to maintain her dummy, that It must be taped in her mouth. The metaphor â€Å"you are suspended between earth and sky† is effective in describing her position in limbo, between life and death. The repetition of this line in the end of the poem, gives it a cyclic structure, beginning and ending with the concept of being â€Å"between the earth and the sky†. The barrier of health in this circumstance is preventing Katrina from belonging to world of life, and forced between earth and heaven. * * The memoir Romulus, My father and a similar text in the poem Katrina by Bruce Dawe both effectively demonstrate the importance of how integral a sense of belonging is to human existence and the impact it can have on an individuals sense of belonging. They achieve this through focusing on influential aspects of belonging such as Belonging to place, identity, relationships and barriers. * *